Tooth Extraction | Orland Park

A tooth extraction is a common dental procedure that involves removing the tooth from its socket in the jawbone. While most people associate tooth extractions with wisdom teeth, any tooth can be extracted for various reasons, including decay, infection, gum disease, and overcrowding. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about having a tooth extraction in Orland Park, including the reasons for removal, the extraction process, and aftercare instructions.

Reasons for a Tooth Extraction

There are several reasons why a dentist may recommend tooth removal. These can include:

Impacted Tooth: Three types of impactions could lead to tooth removal:

Horizontal Impaction – When the tooth grows beneath the gums in a sideways position
Vertical Impaction – If the tooth is in the correct position but remains below the gums, it is considered a vertical impaction (the only type of impaction that doesn’t necessarily require surgery).
Angular Impaction – When the tooth comes in at an angle towards the back or front of your mouth and is at least partially submerged in the gums.

Crooked Growth: In cases where a tooth develops at an incorrect angle (without being impacted), extraction may still be necessary. If left alone, skewed teeth could exert pressure on others. Oral Overcrowding: If there is not enough room in the mouth for all the teeth, an extraction may be necessary to create space for orthodontic treatment. At many dental clinics, this is the standard procedure. However, at Inspire Dental Wellness, our orthodontic philosophy prioritizes the preservation of natural teeth. Instead of opting for tooth removal as the initial solution, Dr. Erica employs a technique to widen the mouth and create the necessary space. Cavities & Gum Disease: Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a cause for tooth extraction when it progresses to a severe stage, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and the underlying bone to deteriorate. If left untreated, cavities can deeply penetrate the tooth structure, compromising its integrity and necessitating extraction when the damage is too extensive for successful restoration.

Sedation Options

When having teeth removed, there are a couple of sedation options to consult with your dentist about. These options include:

Nitrous Oxide – Often referred to as “laughing gas,” nitrous oxide is delivered through a mask or nose-piece prior to extraction. This is a good option for those people who don’t want to be heavily sedated. It’s important to note that while those who opt for nitrous oxide can usually drive themselves home after the procedure, having a friend or family member on hand is a good idea.
Oral Conscious Sedation – Medicines such as diazepam, midazolam, triazolam, and lorazepam are typically taken orally about an hour before surgery and are sometimes used in combination with other sedation options. If you go with oral conscious sedation, you will need someone to drive you home.
Intravenous (IV) Sedation – IV sedation may be the best option for those suffering from extreme dental anxiety. A combination of sedative and pain medication is delivered to the bloodstream via an IV line, offering the highest level of sedation of the three options. As with oral conscious sedation, IV sedation requires the patient to have a driver to and from their appointment.

The Tooth Extraction Process

Anesthesia: Before the extraction, your dentist will numb the area around the tooth using local anesthesia or a combination of local and sedation anesthesia.
Accessing the Tooth: If your tooth is impacted, the dentist will carefully make a small incision in the gums to access the bone.
Loosening the Tooth: Your dentist will use a specialized dental tool to loosen the tooth and separate it from the surrounding tissues.
Removing the Tooth: Once the tooth is loose, your dentist will remove it from the socket. In some instances, the tooth might be divided into sections for easier removal.
Cleaning the Socket: With the tooth removed, your dentist will thoroughly clean and disinfect the socket to remove any infection.
Closing the Incision and Socket: The incision will be stitched back together with surgical sutures, and a gauze pack will be applied to control bleeding and promote blood clot formation.
Dental Bone Graft: In some cases, a dental bone graft may be necessary to prevent bone loss in the jaw.

Tooth Extraction Aftercare

Following your dentist’s aftercare instructions is important to promote healing and minimize the risk of complications. Some common aftercare instructions include:

Bite on a gauze pad for 30 minutes to stop the bleeding.
Avoid smoking and straws for 24 hours to prevent dislodging the blood clot.
Apply an ice pack to the outside of your cheek for 20 minutes, then remove it for 20 minutes and repeat for the first few hours after the extraction.
Take pain medication as directed by your dentist.
Avoid solid foods for the first 24 hours and gradually return to a normal diet.
Brush and floss your teeth normally, avoiding the extraction site for the first few days.

Wisdom Teeth Removal in Orland Park

We’re eager to assist you with your wisdom teeth removal needs in Orland Park! Don’t hesitate to contact Inspire Dental Wellness, where our dedicated team of experts is ready to provide exceptional care and ensure a smooth and comfortable experience. Contact us today, and let’s make your journey to a healthier, happier smile an exciting one!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How should I prepare for a tooth extraction?

To prepare for tooth extraction, follow the instructions provided by your dentist or oral surgeon. This may involve fasting before the procedure, arranging for transportation to and from the appointment, and taking any prescribed medications as directed. Lastly, communicate your concerns or questions with your dental care provider before the extraction.

How long does it take for a tooth extraction to heal ?

The time it takes for a tooth extraction to heal depends on how difficult the extraction was and each person’s own factors. Usually, the first stage of healing takes around one to two weeks. However, the extraction site can take several months to heal and close fully. Following the instructions after the procedure, like taking care of your mouth and avoiding certain things, can prevent infections or other complications and help accelerate healing.